math {line-height:1.3em; text-indent:0; } math[display="block"] {display:block; text-align:center; page-break-inside:avoid; } mfrac {display:inline-block; text-align:center; vertical-align:-0.6em; margin:0 2px; font-size:1em; } mfrac > * {line-height:1.3em; font-size:0.9em; } mfrac > *:first-child { display:block; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; } mfrac > * + * {border-top:solid thin; vertical-align:text-top; display:inline-block; width:100%; text-align:center; } mfrac[linethickness="0"] > * + * {border-top:none; } mfrac[linethickness="2"] > * + *, mfrac[linethickness="thick"] > * + * {border-top:solid medium; } mfrac[numalign="left"] > *:first-child, mfrac[denalign="left"] > * + * {text-align:left; } mfrac[numalign="right"] > *:first-child, mfrac[denalign="right"] > * + * {text-align:right; } msubsup, msup, msub { display:inline-block; position:relative; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.2em; } msubsup { text-align:left; } msubsup>*:first-child, msub>*:first-child, msup > *:first-child { display:inline-block; vertical-align:baseline; } msubsup>*:first-child { font-size:1.5em; } msub>*+*, msubsup>*+*{ display:inline-block; vertical-align:bottom; margin-bottom:-1em; } msup>*+* { display:inline-block; vertical-align:top; margin-left:0.2em; margin-top:-0.7em; } msubsup>*:last-child{ display:table-cell; padding-left:1em; } msub > * + *, msup > * + *, msubsup > * + *, munder > * + *, mover > * + *, munderover > * + *, mmultiscripts > * + * { font-size:0.7em; } munder, munderover, mover {display:inline-table; margin:1px; text-align:center; } munder > *, munderover > *, mover > * {display:table-row; } mover > * + *, munderover > * + * + * {display:table-header-group; } mover, munderover {table-baseline:2; } msqrt {display:inline-block; margin:1px 0 1px 22px; border-top:solid 1px; border-left:groove 2px; padding:2px 5px 0 0; } msqrt:before {display:inline-block; vertical-align:bottom; content:''; width:22px; height:14px; background-repeat:no-repeat; margin:0 3px 0 -22px; } msqrt:before, mroot > * + *:after {background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABYAAAAOCAYAAAArMezNAAAArklEQVR42mNgIAzkgJiRgYpAGIgnAfFvIF4JxKyUGsgOxKVA/ASI5wCxHRBvA+K9QMxHrqGRQLweiDOBmBdJnAWI5wPxeSAWJ8VAPSBOAWJTAuo6gPguEKsQY6gQEPOQ4Ih8IH4JxCYMNABhQPwOiN1pYbgzEL8C4hhaGG4AxM+BuJgWhisB8W0g7qOF4SJAfBqIl1EjI6EDbiDeAcQ7SUxlRAGQa5cA8RkGGoFeACG1GGdqegJfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"); } mroot {display:inline-table; direction:rtl; } mroot > * {display:table-cell; direction:ltr; text-align:left; } mroot > *:first-child {border-top:solid 1px; border-left:groove 2px; padding:2px 5px 0 3px; } mroot > * + * {vertical-align:bottom; text-align:right; font-size:0.7em; line-height:1em; } mroot > * + *:after {display:block; content:""; width:22px; height:14px; margin-right:-1px; margin-left:auto; } mfenced {display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.1em 0.1em; border-left: thin solid; border-right: thin solid; -webkit-border-radius:0.5em; white-space:nowrap; margin:1px; } msup mfenced { padding:0.5em 0.2em 0.4em 0.1em; } mfenced > *:first-child {display:inline-block; } mfenced > * + * {display:none; } mfenced[open="["] > *:before {border-style:solid; border-width:1px 0 1px 1px; background-image:none; } mfenced[close="]"] > *:after {border-style:solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 0; background-image:none; } mfenced[open="\2016"] > *:before {border-style:double; border-width:0 0 0 3px; background-image:none; } mfenced[close="\2016"] > *:after {border-style:double; border-width:0 3px 0 0; background-image:none; } mfenced[open="\27e6"] > *:before {border-style:double; border-width:2px 0 2px 3px; background-image:none; } mfenced[close="\27e7"] > *:after {border-style:double; border-width:2px 3px 2px 0; background-image:none; } mfenced[open="|"] > *:before {border-style:solid; border-width:0 0 0 1px; background-image:none; } mfenced[close="|"] > *:after {border-style:solid; border-width:0 1px 0 0; background-image:none; } mfenced[open="\230a"] > *:before {border-style:solid; border-width:0 0 1px 1px; background-image:none; } mfenced[close="\230b"] > *:after {border-style:solid; border-width:0 1px 1px 0; background-image:none; } mfenced[open="\2308"] > *:before {border-style:solid; border-width:1px 0 0 1px; background-image:none; } mfenced[close="\2309"] > *:after {border-style:solid; border-width:1px 1px 0 0; background-image:none; } mfenced[open="{"] > *:before {content:"\A0\A0"; background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,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"); } mfenced[close="}"] > *:after {content:"\A0\A0"; background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,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"); } mfenced[open="\27e8"] > *:before, mfenced[open="\2329"] > *:before {background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,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"); } mfenced[close="\27e9"] > *:after, mfenced[close="\232A"] > *:after {background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,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"); } mfenced[open=""] > *:before, mfenced[close=""] > *:after {content:normal; } mover > * + mo[fence="true"], munder > * + mo[fence="true"] {content:"\A0"; line-height:1ex; background-size:100% 100%; background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,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"); } munder > * + mo[fence="true"] {background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,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"); } menclose {display:inline-table; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:0.4ex 0; } menclose[notation="top"] {border-top:solid thin; } menclose[notation="bottom"] {border-bottom:solid thin; } menclose[notation="right"] {border-right:solid thin; } menclose[notation="left"] {border-left:solid thin; } menclose[notation="box"] {border:solid thin; } menclose[notation="horizontalstrike"] {text-decoration:line-through; } mtable {display:inline-table; line-height:1.5em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; } mtr {display:table-row; } mtd {display:table-cell; padding:0 0.5ex; } mtable[columnalign="left"], mtr[columnalign="left"], mtd[columnalign="left"] {text-align:left; } mtable[columnalign="right"], mtr[columnalign="right"], mtd[columnalign="right"] {text-align:right; } mtable[rowalign="top"] mtd, mtable mtr[rowalign="top"] mtd, math mtable mtr mtd[rowalign="top"] {vertical-align:top } mtable[rowalign="bottom"] mtd, mtable mtr[rowalign="bottom"] mtd, math mtable mtr mtd[rowalign="bottom"] {vertical-align:bottom } mtable[rowalign="center"] mtd, mtable mtr[rowalign="center"] mtd, math mtable mtr mtd[rowalign="center"] {vertical-align:middle } mtable[frame="solid"] {border:solid thin; } mtable[frame="dashed"] {border:dashed thin; } mtable[rowlines="solid"], mtable[rowlines="dashed"], mtable[columnlines="solid"], mtable[columnlines="dashed"] {border-collapse:collapse; } mtable[rowlines="solid"] > mtr + mtr {border-top:solid thin; } mtable[rowlines="dashed"] > mtr + mtr {border-top:dashed thin; } mtable[columnlines="solid"] > mtr > mtd + mtd {border-left:solid thin; } mtable[columnlines="dashed"] > mtr > mtd + mtd {border-left:dashed thin; } mspace[linebreak="goodbreak"]:before {content:"\200B"; white-space:normal; } mspace[linebreak="newline"]:before, mspace[linebreak="indentingnewline"]:before {content:"\000A"; white-space:pre; } mspace[width]:before {content:normal; } mspace[width="verythinmathspace"] {padding:0 0.05em; } mspace[width="thinmathspace"] {padding:0 0.08em; } mspace[width="mediummathspace"] {padding:0 0.11em; } mspace[width="thickmathspace"] {padding:0 0.14em; } mspace[width="verythickmathspace"] {padding:0 0.17em; } mo[largeop="true"] {font-size:1.3em; vertical-align:-0.1ex; } mo[form="infix"], * + mo {padding:0 0.3ex; } mo[form="prefix"] {padding:0 0 0 0.5ex; } mo[form="postfix"] {padding:0 0.5ex 0 0; } mo[fence="true"], mo[separator="true"] {padding:0; } mi[mathvariant="bold"], mi[mathvariant="bold-italic"], mi[mathvariant="bold-sans-serif"], mi[mathvariant="sans-serif-bold-italic"],mn[mathvariant="bold"], mn[mathvariant="bold-italic"], mn[mathvariant="bold-sans-serif"], mn[mathvariant="sans-serif-bold-italic"],mo[mathvariant="bold"], mo[mathvariant="bold-italic"], mo[mathvariant="bold-sans-serif"], mo[mathvariant="sans-serif-bold-italic"], ms[mathvariant="bold"], ms[mathvariant="bold-italic"], ms[mathvariant="bold-sans-serif"], ms[mathvariant="sans-serif-bold-italic"],mtext[mathvariant="bold"], mtext[mathvariant="bold-italic"], mtext[mathvariant="bold-sans-serif"], mtext[mathvariant="sans-serif-bold-italic"] {font-weight:bold; font-style:normal; } mi[mathvariant="monospace"], mn[mathvariant="monospace"],mo[mathvariant="monospace"], ms[mathvariant="monospace"],mtext[mathvariant="monospace"] {font-family:monospace; font-style:normal; } mi[mathvariant="sans-serif"], mi[mathvariant="bold-sans-serif"], mi[mathvariant="bold-sans-serif"], mi[mathvariant="sans-serif-italic"], mi[mathvariant="sans-serif-bold-italic"],mn[mathvariant="bold-sans-serif"], mn[mathvariant="sans-serif"], mn[mathvariant="bold-sans-serif"], mn[mathvariant="sans-serif-italic"], mn[mathvariant="sans-serif-bold-italic"], mo[mathvariant="sans-serif"], mo[mathvariant="bold-sans-serif"], mo[mathvariant="bold-sans-serif"], mo[mathvariant="sans-serif-italic"], mo[mathvariant="sans-serif-bold-italic"], ms[mathvariant="sans-serif"], ms[mathvariant="bold-sans-serif"], ms[mathvariant="bold-sans-serif"], ms[mathvariant="sans-serif-italic"], ms[mathvariant="sans-serif-bold-italic"], mtext[mathvariant="sans-serif"], mtext[mathvariant="bold-sans-serif"], mtext[mathvariant="bold-sans-serif"], mtext[mathvariant="sans-serif-italic"], mtext[mathvariant="sans-serif-bold-italic"] {font-family:sans-serif; font-style:normal; } mi, mi[mathvariant="italic"], mi[mathvariant="bold-italic"],mi[mathvariant="sans-serif-italic"], mi[mathvariant="sans-serif-bold-italic"],mn[mathvariant="italic"], mn[mathvariant="bold-italic"], mn[mathvariant="sans-serif-italic"], mn[mathvariant="sans-serif-bold-italic"],mo[mathvariant="italic"], mo[mathvariant="bold-italic"],mo[mathvariant="sans-serif-italic"], mo[mathvariant="sans-serif-bold-italic"], ms[mathvariant="italic"], ms[mathvariant="bold-italic"],ms[mathvariant="sans-serif-italic"], ms[mathvariant="sans-serif-bold-italic"],mtext[mathvariant="italic"], mtext[mathvariant="bold-italic"], mtext[mathvariant="sans-serif-italic"], mtext[mathvariant="sans-serif-bold-italic"] {font-style:italic; } mi[mathvariant="normal"], mn[mathvariant="normal"], mo[mathvariant="normal"], ms[mathvariant="normal"], mtext[mathvariant="normal"] {font-style:normal; } ms:before, ms:after {content:"\0022" } ms[lquote]:before {content:attr(lquote) } ms[rquote]:after {content:attr(rquote) } mphantom {visibility:hidden } merror {outline:solid thin red } merror:before {content:"Error: " } mrow {white-space:nowrap; } maction > * + * {display:none; } maction[actiontype="tooltip"]:focus > * + *, maction[actiontype="tooltip"]:hover > * + * {position:fixed; display:block; top:0; left:0; background-color:InfoBackground; color:InfoText; padding:0.5ex; border:solid 1px; } annotation, annotation-xml {display:none;}